Best time to see the Milky Way in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

May, June and July are the best months to see the Milky Way core at Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The odds stay modest even then: from 47.2 degrees north the core only climbs to 14 degrees above the southern horizon, and the park averages 59% cloud. The best week of 2027 is July 1 to 7, when the core is above 10 degrees in full darkness with the moon below the horizon for about 1.9 hours a night.

May, Jun and Jul

Best months for the core

14°

Highest point of the core, due south

59%

Average cloud amount over the year

28

Top core score out of 100, in July

The night sky above Theodore Roosevelt National Park
The night sky over Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

The core clears 10 degrees during full darkness on most nights from March to August. In January, February, September, October, November and December it's out of reach, either too close to the Sun or too low in the dark.

Core score by month

050100Jan: 0JanFeb: 0FebMar: 1MarApr: 8AprMay: 14MayJun: 25JunJul: 28JulAug: 14AugSep: 3SepOct: 0OctNov: 0NovDec: 0Dec28
Core score by month, 0 to 100. Higher means more moon-free hours with the core up, and less cloud.
2027 Milky Way calendar for Theodore Roosevelt National Park
MonthCore scoreBest weekMoon-free core hours a nightAverage cloud
January0Core not visible065%
February0Core not visible065%
March1March 11 to 170.167%
April8April 7 to 130.862%
May14May 5 to 111.460%
June25June 1 to 72.255%
July28July 1 to 71.943%
August14August 1 to 71.145%
September3September 1 to 70.249%
October0Core not visible061%
November0Core not visible064%
December0Core not visible070%

Times are for the best seven nights in each month. Moon-free means the moon is below the horizon. The core counts as visible above 10 degrees in full darkness, when the Sun is more than 18 degrees below the horizon.

The best nights in 2027

  • May: May 6 is the best night. The core is above 10 degrees and the moon is down from 1:53 am to 3:13 am, with the moon 1% lit that night.
  • June: June 3 is the best night. The core is above 10 degrees and the moon is down from 12:03 am to 2:13 am, with the moon 1% lit that night.
  • July: July 1 is the best night. The core is above 10 degrees and the moon is down from 11:53 pm to 1:43 am, with the moon 5% lit that night.

Clock times are Mountain time with daylight saving applied. The best nights fall around the new moon, so the dates shift by about 11 days each year.

About Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park covers three units of the North Dakota badlands along the Little Missouri River. Bison, wild horses and prairie dogs are easy to see, and the scenic loop drives are short and easy. The scenery is layered red and tan buttes, with cottonwoods along the river.

Roosevelt first came to the Dakota Territory in 1883 to hunt bison, and after his wife and mother died on the same day in 1884, he spent time ranching here. His time in the badlands later shaped his conservation policies as president. It became a memorial park in 1947 and a national park in 1978.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a national park in North Dakota. The National Park Service places its center at 47.18 degrees north and 103.43 degrees west, and the sky calculations on this page use that point. Visitor information, fees and alerts are on the park's own page. National Park Service (opens in a new tab).

How Theodore Roosevelt National Park compares

Its best monthly core score of 28 ranks 49 of 54 national park units that can see the core. The highest is Lassen Volcanic National Park at 86, and the lowest is Voyageurs National Park at 13. Cloud at Theodore Roosevelt National Park runs from 43% in July to 70% in December.

The score ranks months and parks. It isn't a forecast for any night, and it leaves out local weather, smoke and light from nearby towns. How the core score works.

How dark is the sky?

The Park Service models how much artificial light brightens the sky across the lower 48. At the point used for Theodore Roosevelt National Park, it puts the added glow at about 99% of the natural brightness of a moonless sky (a ratio of 0.989). That makes it 35th darkest of the 47 parks it covers. Lower is darker. This is a model, not a reading taken at the park, and it describes one point, so the edges of a large park can differ.

Questions people ask

When is the best time to see the Milky Way at Theodore Roosevelt National Park?

May, June and July are the best months. The best week of 2027 is July 1 to 7.

Can you see the Milky Way at Theodore Roosevelt National Park all year?

The core clears 10 degrees during full darkness on most nights from March to August. In January, February, September, October, November and December it's out of reach, either too close to the Sun or too low in the dark.

How dark is the sky at Theodore Roosevelt National Park?

The Park Service models how much artificial light brightens the sky across the lower 48. At the point used for Theodore Roosevelt National Park, it puts the added glow at about 99% of the natural brightness of a moonless sky (a ratio of 0.989). That makes it 35th darkest of the 47 parks it covers. Lower is darker. This is a model, not a reading taken at the park, and it describes one point, so the edges of a large park can differ.

Does the moon matter at Theodore Roosevelt National Park?

Yes. A bright moon hides the Milky Way. The best night in July is July 1, when the moon is 5% lit and the core is above 10 degrees from 11:53 pm to 1:43 am.

Nearest parks

Sources and method

  • Sun, Moon and galactic centre positions calculated for the park's latitude and longitude from the low-precision formulas in Paul Schlyter's "Computing planetary positions", with the standard sidereal-time and horizon formulas. The code is checked against known events: new and full moons within 5 minutes, and the September equinox within 1 minute.
  • Cloud: monthly mean cloud amount, 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025), from NASA POWER (version v2.10.1, source SYN1DEG), accessed October 19, 2026. Data obtained from NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project.
  • Park facts: National Park Service (opens in a new tab).
  • Sky glow: National Park Service sky anthropogenic light ratio model (opens in a new tab) (contiguous US), read at the park's reference point, accessed October 19, 2026.